Mid-century modern history: 1945 to 1969
Mid-century modern describes the design that flourished after the Second World War, roughly from 1945 to 1969. Manufacturing techniques refined during the war, such as molding plywood and fiberglass, allowed designers to create affordable, comfortable furniture for growing suburban families. Companies like Herman Miller and Knoll produced pieces by Charles and Ray Eames, Eero Saarinen, George Nelson, Isamu Noguchi and Florence Knoll.
Many icons still define the look: the Eames Lounge Chair of 1956, Saarinen's Tulip chair and table from the mid-1950s, and Nelson's Marshmallow sofa and Bubble lamps. The label mid-century modern itself became popular after Cara Greenberg's 1984 book on 1950s furniture. The philosophy was optimistic and democratic: good design should be functional, honest about materials and accessible to ordinary households.





